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Keimyung Medical Journal 1982;1(1):27-38.
Morphological Changes on Lymphoid Tissue of the Adult Rabbit Through the Injection of Prednisolone
Prednisolone 투여로 인한 가토중추임파조직의 형태학적연구
하재창; 홍석재; 이동구
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate morphological changes in the central lymphoid tissue of thymus gland and appendix of 12 healthy adult rabbits treated with injecting prednisolone of 5 and 10mg each to the animals once per day for 3 consecutive days. The results were as follows: Light microscopically; a considerable loss of lymphocytes in lobular cortex of thymus gland; along with noticeable increase of macrophages and reticulum cells; were found. However; no significant decrease of lymphocytes in its medulla persent. Significant loss of large and small lymphocytes and considerably increased macrophages in the areas of dome; corona; and follicles of appendiceal lymphoid tissue were noted. However; very meagre decrease of lymphocytes in thymus dependent area only was noticed. Electron microscopically marked degeneration and necrotic changes of lymphocytes; such as irregularity of nulear margin; loss of nuclear membrane; and destruction of lymphocytes in the cortex of thymus gland occured. in reticulum cells and macrophages; cystic degeneration of vesicles; swelling of mitochondria; loss of cristae; and phagocytosis of destructed lymphocytes were prominent in the group of lOmg injection than in that of 5mg. Nevertheless; nuclear condensations and irregularities of nuclear margin of some lymphocytes were noticed in medulla with no clear degenerative changes. In appendiceal lymphoid tissue; a severe nocrotic changes of lymphocytes of dome; corona and follicles were observed. However; its changes in thymus dependent area were very little. In macrophages of dome and follicles; destructed lymphocytes were seen to be occasionally phagocytosed. It may be summarized that: the effects of corticosteroid on the central 'lymphoid tissue take place in lymphocytes in cortex of thymus gland and in lymphocytes of B Irmphocytical area of appendiceal lymphoid tissue. It may also be assumed that the changes aforementioned can include irreversible necrosis.
Key Words: Prednisolone, 가토중추임파조직, 흉선, 충수임파조직
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